Electro-phoretic display device and fabricating method thereof

ABSTRACT

An electro-phoretic display device includes a first substrate, an active elements array, a driving circuit, a conductive flexible board, an electro-phoretic layer, a second substrate and a sealant layer. The first substrate has a first surface defining a display area and a circuit area, and a second surface. The active elements array is disposed within the display area and the driving circuit is disposed within the circuit area and electrically connected to the active elements array. The conductive flexible board is partially disposed at the first substrate and electrically connected to the driving circuit. The electro-phoretic layer and the second substrate are sequentially disposed on the active elements array and the driving circuit. The sealant layer is interposed between the second substrate and the conductive flexible board to seal the electro-phoretic layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. A fabricating method of electro-phoretic display device is also disclosed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to a Taiwan application No. 098141046filed Dec. 1, 2009.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present invention is related to a display device and a fabricatingmethod thereof, and particularly to an electro-phoretic display deviceand a fabricating method thereof.

2. Related Art

With the technology advances of flat panel displays, more and moreelectronic products, in particular, portable electronic products such asmobile phones, e-book readers, digital cameras, and personal digitalassistants (PDA), etc., are equipped with flat panel monitors. With thetrend of portable electronic devices towards lighter weight and thinnerthickness, displays used for portable electronic device should also havefeatures of light weight and thin thickness.

As mentioned above, since flexible displays not only have advantages oflight weight and thin thickness, but also have advantages of flexibilityand anti-impact, manufacture of flexible displays becomes an importanttrend in future development. Currently, commonly available flexibledisplays include electro-phoretic display devices (EPD), which utilizeelectric field to control the distribution of charged particles so as tochange the reflectivity of a display area, thereby displaying image.Based on the principle of displays, electro-phoretic display deviceshave characteristics of bistability and need no extra light source, thusin line with requirements of modern technology that flexible displaysshould also have the feature of highly energy-saving.

FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of a conventional electro-phoreticdisplay device. Referring to FIG. 1, the electro-phoretic display device100 includes a first substrate 110, an active elements array 120, adriving circuit 130, a conductive flexible board 140, anelector-phoretic display layer 150, a second substrate 160, a sealant170, and a driving chip 190. The active elements array 120 and thedriving circuit 130 are disposed on the first substrate 110, and theelectro-phoretic layer 150 is disposed on the active elements array 120.The driving chip 190 and the conductive flexible board 140 are disposedon the driving circuit 130. In addition, the driving chip 190 iselectrically connected to the active elements array 120 via the drivingcircuit 130, and also electrically connected to a printed circuit board(PCB) 180 via the conductive flexible board 140. The second substrate160 is disposed on the electro-phoretic display layer 150 and thesealant 170 is formed on the driving circuit 130. The sealant 170, onthe one hand, protects the driving circuit 130, and on the other hand,seals the electro-phoretic display layer 150 between the secondsubstrate 160 and the first substrate 110 to prevent theelectro-phoretic display device 100 from damages resulted from ambientair or steam infiltration.

However, if the polymerization time is not accurately controlled duringthe process of forming sealant 170, then the obtained sealant 170 cannot effectually protect the driving circuit 130 from corrosion by outerenvironments due to incomplete polymerization. In addition, the sealant170 is disposed adjacent to the electro-phoretic display layer 150, thuswhen ambient temperature of the electro-phoretic display device 100changes, the difference of thermal expansion coefficient between thesealant 170 and the electro-phoretic layer 150 will lead differentthermal stress to the first substrate 110 and the driving circuit 130.Then, the sealant layer 170 may break, or the driving circuit 130 may bedamaged.

BRIEF SUMMARY

The present invention provides an electro-phoretic display device,wherein an electro-phoretic layer covers both an active elements arrayin a display area and a driving circuit in a circuit area. Thus, damageof the driving circuit caused by uneven stress can be avoided.

The present invention also provides a fabricating method for anelectro-phoretic display device, which has improved yield rate, and theelectro-phoretic display device has a long life time.

An electro-phoretic display device includes a first substrate, an activeelements array, a driving circuit, a conductive flexible board, anelectro-phoretic display layer, a second substrate, and a sealant. Thefirst substrate has a first surface which includes a display area and acircuit area. The active elements array is disposed in the display areaof the first substrate, and the driving circuit is disposed in thecircuit area of the first substrate and is electrically connected to theactive elements array. The conductive flexible board is partiallydisposed on the first substrate and is electrically connected to thedriving circuit. The electro-phoretic display layer and the secondsubstrate are sequentially disposed on the active elements array and thedriving circuit. The sealant is adhered between the second substrate andthe conductive flexible board to seal the electro-phoretic display layerbetween the first substrate and the second substrate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electro-phoreticdisplay device further includes a driving chip disposed in the circuitarea of the first substrate and is electrically connected to the drivingcircuit. In addition, the elector-phoretic display layer has an openingexposing the driving chip.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electro-phoreticdisplay device further includes a driving chip, and the conductiveflexible board is a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). The drivingchip is disposed on the FPCB, and the sealant is disposed between thedriving chip and the elector-phoretic display layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first substrateis made of plastic.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first substrateis made of polyimide (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET),polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), aromatic polyamide, polycyclic olefin,polysulfone (PSU), epoxy resin, polycarbonate (PC), or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electro-phoreticdisplay device further includes a flexible support plate adhered to asecond surface of the first substrate. The second surface is opposite tothe first surface.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealant is madeof a plastic.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealant is madeof ultraviolet curable polymer, silicone, or polyurethane.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electro-phoreticdisplay layer includes a micro-cup electro-phoretic display layer, or amicro-capsule electro-phoretic display layer.

The present invention also provides a fabricating method of anelectro-phoretic display device, including the following steps. Firstly,a first substrate with a first surface is provided. The first surfaceincludes a display area and a circuit area. Then, an active elementsarray and a driving circuit are formed in the display area and thecircuit area of the first substrate, respectively. The active elementsarray and the driving circuit are electrically connected to each other.After that, a conductive flexible board is partially disposed on thefirst substrate and is electrically connected to the driving circuit.Then, an electro-phoretic display layer is disposed on the activeelements array and the driving circuit, a second substrate is formed onthe electro-phoretic display layer, and a sealant is formed between thesecond substrate and the conductive flexible board to seal theelectro-phoretic display layer between the first substrate and thesecond substrate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before disposing theelectro-phoretic display layer on the active elements array and thedriving circuit, a driving chip is further disposed on the drivingcircuit and is electrically connected to the driving circuit.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before disposing theelectro-phoretic display layer on the active elements array and thedriving circuit, an opening is further formed in the electro-phoreticdisplay layer. After the electro-phoretic display layer is disposed onthe active elements array and the driving circuit, the opening exposesthe driving chip.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after disposing theelectro-phoretic display layer on the active elements array and thedriving circuit, the opening of the electro-phoretic display layer isfurther filled into a filling layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steps of formingthe first substrate include the followings. Firstly, a rigid base isprovided. Next, a plastic layer is formed on the rigid base. Then, theplastic layer is solidified to obtain the first substrate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method of formingthe plastic layer includes spin coating, ink-jet printing, screenprinting or slit coating.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after forming thesealant, the rigid base is further separated from the first substrate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after separating therigid base and the first substrate, a flexible support plate is furtheradhered to a second surface of the first substrate. The second surfaceis opposite to the first surface.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, separating the rigidbase and the first substrate is performed by a laser separating process.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength ofthe laser used for separating the rigid base and the first substrate isin a range from 300 nanometers to 400 nanometers.

In the electro-phoretic display device of the present invention, theelectro-phoretic display layer covers both the active elements array andthe driving circuit. Thus, the electro-phoretic display layer is aprotective layer of the driving circuit. Therefore, when ambienttemperature of the electro-phoretic display device changes, the damageof the driving circuit caused by uneven thermal stress can be avoided.In addition, because the sealant of the electro-phoretic display deviceis disposed at the edge of the driving circuit, the damage to thedriving circuit caused by poor quality of process can be reduced whileforming sealant layer. Therefore, the present invention not onlyincreases the life time of the electro-phoretic display device, but alsoimproves the yield rate of the electro-phoretic display device.

Other aspects, details, and advantages of the present electro-phoreticdisplay device are further described accompanying with preferredembodiments and figures as follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features and advantages of the various embodimentsdisclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the followingdescription and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like partsthroughout, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a cross sectional schematic view of a conventionalelectro-phoretic display device.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross section schematic view of an electro-phoreticdisplay device in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross section schematic view of an electro-phoreticdisplay device in accordance with another embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIGS. 4A to 4D are cross sectional schematic views illustrating afabricating method of electro-phoretic display device in accordance withan embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 2 is a partial cross sectional schematic view of anelectro-phoretic display device in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention. Referring to FIG. 2, an electro-phoretic displaydevice 200 includes a first substrate 210, an active elements array 220,a driving circuit 230, a conductive flexible board 240, anelectro-phoretic display layer 250, a second substrate 260, and asealant 270. The first substrate 210 has a first surface 212, and thefirst surface 212 includes a display area 211 and a circuit area 213.The first substrate 210 of the present embodiment can be a flexiblesubstrate made of plastic. Specifically, the first substrate 210 can bemade of polyimide (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), aromatic polyamide, polycyclic olefin, polysulfone(PSU), epoxy resin, polycarbonate (PC), or polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA).

Particularly, to further improve the structure intensity of theelectro-phoretic display device 200, in the present embodiment, aflexible support plate 280 is disposed on a second surface 214 of thefirst substrate 210 to protect the first substrate 210 from beingdamaged by external force. The flexible support plate 280 is, forexample, made of a material the same as or similar to the material ofthe first substrate 210.

The active elements array 220 is disposed in the display area 211 of thefirst substrate 210. In the present embodiment, the active elementsarray 220, for example, is a thin film transistor array (TFT array). Thedriving circuit 230 is disposed in the circuit area 213 of the firstsubstrate 210, and is electrically connected to the active elementsarray 220. The driving circuit 230 is used to control an operation stateof the active elements array 220. The conductive flexible board 240 ispartially disposed on the first substrate 210, and is electricallyconnected to the driving circuit 230. In the present embodiment, theconductive flexible board 240, for example, is a flexible printedcircuit board (FPCB). The driving chip 290 for providing control signalsis disposed on the conductive flexible board 240. In other words, thedisposition of the driving chip 290 in the present embodiment is in amanner of chip on film (COF).

Continuing referring to FIG. 2, the electro-phoretic display layer 250and the second substrate 260 are sequentially disposed on the activeelements array 220 and the driving circuit 230. The electro-phoreticdisplay layer 250 can be a micro-cup electro-phoretic display layer or amicro-capsule electro-phoretic layer. The second substrate 260 can be atransparent plastic plate, and the material of the second substrate 210,for example, is the same as or similar to the material of the firstsubstrate 210. In addition, the second substrate 260 can also be a colorfilter.

The sealant 270 is adhered between the second substrate 260 and theconductive flexible board 240 to seal the electro-phoretic display layer250 between the first substrate 210 and the second substrate 260 toavoid damaging the electro-phoretic display device 200 by ambient steamor pollutant infiltration. The sealant 270 can be made of plastic, suchas ultraviolet curable polymer, silicone, or polyurethane. It should benoted that the sealant 270 of the present embodiment is disposed betweenthe driving chip 290 and the electro-phoretic display layer 250. Thatis, the sealant 270 doesn't seal the driving chip 290 between the firstsubstrate 210 and the second substrate 260.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross sectional schematic view of anelectro-phoretic display device in accordance with another embodiment ofthe present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, an electro-phoretic displaydevice 300 includes a first substrate 210, an active elements array 220,a driving circuit 230, a conductive flexible board 340, anelectro-phoretic display layer 350, a second substrate 260, and asealant 270. In the electro-phoretic display device 300, elements withthe same reference number as that of the electro-phoretic display device200 have the same or similar structure, are made by the same or similarmaterial, and have the same or similar function, and thus are notdescribed in detail for brief purpose. The differences between theelectro-phoretic display device 300 and the electro-phoretic displaydevice 200 of the above describe embodiment are discussed.

In the present embodiment, the driving chip 390 for providingcontrolling signals is directly disposed on the first substrate 210, andis electrically connected to the driving circuit 230. In other words,the disposition of the driving chip 390 of the present embodiment is ina manner of chip on glass (COG). In addition, the conductive flexibleboard 340 is used for electrically connecting an external printedcircuit board (PCB) 380 to the driving circuit 230.

Particularly, the electro-phoretic display layer 350 of the presentembodiment has an opening 352 exposing the driving chip 390. Besides, toimprove a structure intensity of the electro-phoretic display layer 350,the opening 352 of the present embodiment is filled with a filing layer360. The material of the filling layer 360, for example, is the same asor similar to the material of the sealant 270.

In the electro-phoretic display device 200 and the electro-phoreticdisplay device 300, the electro-phoretic display layer 250 and theelectro-phoretic display layer 350 both cover the active elements array220 and the driving circuit 230. In other words, the elector-phoreticdisplay layer 250 and elector-phoretic display layer 350 not only changetheir transparency according to variation of an electric field in thedisplay area 211 to enable the electro-phoretic display device 200 andthe electro-phoretic display device 300 to display an image, but alsoact as a protective layer of the driving circuit 230. In addition, asthe junction of the sealant layer 270 and the electro-phoretic layer250, or the electro-phoretic layer 350 is at an edge of the firstsubstrate, when ambient temperature changes, it is capable of avoidingdamage to the driving circuit 230 caused by uneven thermal stressproduced due to the different thermal expansion coefficient between thesealing layer 270 and the electro-phoretic layer 250, or theelectro-phoretic layer 350.

To fully and clearly disclose the present invention, a fabricatingmethod of above electro-phoretic display device is illustratedaccompanying with figures as follows.

FIGS. 4A to 4D are cross sectional schematic views illustrating afabricating method of electro-phoretic display device in accordance withan embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4A, firstly, a first substrate 210 isprovided. The first substrate 210 has a first surface 212, and the firstsurface 212 has a display area 211 and a circuit area 213. It is worthto mention that the first substrate 210 can be a flexible substrate madeof plastic material. The steps of forming the first substrate 210include the followings. Firstly, a rigid base 400 is provided, and thena plastic layer 410 is formed on the rigid base 400 The plastic layer410, for example, can be formed by spin coating, ink-jet printing,screen printing, or slit coating on the rigid base 400. After that, theplastic layer 410 is solidified to form the first substrate 210.

Referring to FIG. 4B, an active elements array 220 is formed in thedisplay area 211 of the first substrate 210, and a driving circuit 230is formed in the circuit area 213. The driving circuit 230 and theactive elements array 220 are electrically connected to each other. Inaddition, the active elements array 220 and the driving circuit 230 canbe formed on the first substrate 210 by the same semiconductor process.However, it is not limited in the present invention.

After the disposition of the driving circuit 230, the conductiveflexible board 240 is disposed on a part of the first substrate 210, andis electrically connected to the driving circuit 230. The conductiveflexible board 240, for example, is a flexible printed circuit board.The driving chip 290 is disposed on the conductive flexible board 240before disposing the conductive flexible boards 240 on the firstsubstrate 210.

Referring to 4C, the electro-phoretic display layer 250 and the secondsubstrate 260 are sequentially disposed on the active elements array 220and the driving circuit 230. Then, a sealant 270 is formed between thesecond substrate 260 and the conductive flexible board 240 to seal theelectro-phoretic display layer 250 between the first substrate 210 andthe second substrate 260. Specifically, after the sealant 270 is coatedbetween the second substrate 260 and the conductive flexible board 240,the sealant 270 is solidified using light radiation or other methodaccording to the material of the sealant 270.

Referring to FIG. 4D, after the electro-phoretic display layer 250 issealed between the first substrate 210 and the second substrate 260, therigid base 400 is separated from the first substrate 210. In the presentembodiment, for example, a laser L having a wavelength in the range from300 nanometers to 400 nanometers is irradiated on the rigid base 400 sothat the rigid base 400 can be separated from the first substrate 210.However, the method for separating the rigid base 400 form the firstsubstrate 210 is not limited to that mentioned above.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, after therigid base 400 is separated from the first substrate 210, a flexiblesupport plate 280 is formed on the second surface 214 of the firstsubstrate 210 to improve a structure intensity of the electro-phoreticdisplay device 200.

It is noteworthy that in the present embodiment, the driving chip 290 isdisposed using a chip on film manner to electrically connect to thedriving circuit 230 via the conductive flexible board 240; however, itis not limited to this manner in the present invention. As shown in FIG.3, the driving chip 390 of the electro-phoretic display device 300 canbe directly disposed on the driving circuit 230. In other words, it isthe chip on glass configuration. In the fabricating method ofelectro-phoretic display device 300, the opening 352 is formed in theelectro-phoretic display layer 350 before disposing the electro-phoreticdisplay layer 350 on the active elements array 220 and the drivingcircuit 230. In the continuing process, while disposing theelectro-phoretic display layer 350 on the active elements array 220 andthe driving circuit 230, it is required to exposing the driving chip 390from the opening 352 to maintain flatness of the electro-phoretic layer350.

Continue to refer to FIG. 3, more particularly, after the disposition ofthe electro-phoretic display layer 350, the opening 352 can be filledwith the filling layer 360 to improve the structure intensity of theelectro-phoretic display layer 350.

As described above, the electro-phoretic display device of the presentinvention covers both the active elements array and the driving circuit.The electro-phoretic display layer not only changes their transparencyaccording to variation of an electric field in the display area toenable the electro-phoretic display device to display an image, but alsoacts as a protective layer of the driving circuit. Specifically, becausethe driving circuit is only covered with the electro-phoretic displaylayer, it is capable of avoiding damage to the driving circuit caused byuneven thermal stress when ambient temperature of the electro-phoreticdisplay device of the present invention changes.

On the other hand, the sealant of the present electro-phoretic displaydevice is disposed at the edge of the driving circuit, thus the damageto the driving circuit caused by poor quality of process for formingsealant can be reduced. In summary, the present invention not onlyimproves the life time of the electro-phoretic display device, but alsoimproves the yield rate of the electro-phoretic display device.

The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation.Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devisevariations that are within the scope and spirit of the inventiondisclosed herein, including configurations ways of the recessed portionsand materials and/or designs of the attaching structures. Further, thevarious features of the embodiments disclosed herein can be used alone,or in varying combinations with each other and are not intended to belimited to the specific combination described herein. Thus, the scope ofthe claims is not to be limited by the illustrated embodiments.

1. An electro-phoretic display device, comprising: a first substrate,having a first surface, and the first surface comprising a display areaand a circuit area; an active elements array, disposed in the displayarea of the first substrate; a driving circuit, disposed in the circuitarea of the first substrate, electrically connected to and controllingthe active elements array; a conductive flexible board, partiallydisposed on the first substrate and being electrically connected to thedriving circuit; an electro-phoretic display layer, covered the activeelements array and the driving circuit; a second substrate disposed onthe electro-phoretic display layer; and a sealant sealing theelectro-phoretic display layer between the first substrate and thesecond substrate.
 2. The electro-phoretic display device of claim 1,further comprising a driving chip disposed in the circuit area of thefirst substrate and being electrically connected to the drive circuit,the elector-phoretic display layer defining an opening exposing thedriving chip.
 3. The electro-phoretic display device of claim 1, furthercomprising a driving chip, and the conductive flexible board being aflexible printed circuit board (FPCB), the driving chip being disposedon the FPCB, and the sealant being disposed between the driving chip andthe elector-phoretic display layer.
 4. The electro-phoretic displaydevice of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is made of plastic. 5.The electro-phoretic display device of claim 4, wherein the firstsubstrate is made of: polyimide (Pl), polyethylene terephthalate (PET),polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), aromatic polyamide, polycyclic olefin,polysulfone (PSU), epoxy resin, polycarbonate (PC), or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).
 6. The electro-phoretic display device of claim 4,further comprising a flexible support plate adhered to a second surfaceof the first substrate, and the second surface being opposite to thefirst surface.
 7. The electro-phoretic display device of claim 1,wherein the sealant is made of plastic.
 8. The electro-phoretic displaydevice of claim 7, wherein the sealant is made of ultraviolet curablepolymer, silicone, or polyurethane.
 9. The electro-phoretic displaydevice of claim 1, wherein the electro-phoretic display layer comprisesa micro-cup electro-phoretic display layer, or a micro-capsuleelectro-phoretic display layer.
 10. A fabricating method ofelectro-phoretic display device, comprising: providing a first substratehaving a first surface, and the first surface comprising a display areaand a circuit area; forming an active elements array and a drivingcircuit in the display area and the circuit area of the first substraterespectively, the active elements array and the driving circuit beingelectrically connected to each other and the driving circuit being usedfor controlling the active elements array; partially disposing aconductive flexible board on the first substrate and to electricallyconnect the conductive flexible board to the driving circuit; disposingan electro-phoretic display layer to cover the active elements array andthe driving circuit; forming a second substrate on the electro-phoreticdisplay layer; and forming a sealant to seal the electro-phoreticdisplay layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. 11.The fabricating method of claim 10, further comprising the step ofdisposing a driving chip on the driving circuit before disposing theelectro-phoretic display layer on the active elements array and thedriving circuit.
 12. The fabricating method of claim 11, wherein beforedisposing the electro-phoretic layer on the active elements array andthe driving circuit, further comprising the step of forming an openingin the electro-phoretic display layer, and after the electro-phoreticlayer being disposed on the active elements array and the drivingcircuit, the opening exposing the driving chip.
 13. The fabricatingmethod of claim 12, further comprising the step of filling a fillinglayer in the opening after disposing the electro-phoretic display layeron the active elements array and the driving circuit.
 14. Thefabricating method of claim 10, further comprising the step of disposinga driving chip on the conductive flexible board before disposing theconductive flexible board on the first substrate.
 15. The fabricatingmethod of claim 10, wherein the steps of forming the first substratecomprising: providing a rigid base; forming a plastic layer on the rigidbase; and solidifying the plastic layer to obtain the first substrate.16. The fabricating method of claim 15, wherein a method of forming theplastic layer comprising: spin coating, ink-jet printing, screenprinting, or slit coating.
 17. The fabricating method of claim 15,further comprising the step of separating the rigid base and the firstsubstrate after forming the sealant.
 18. The fabricating method of claim17, further comprising the step of adhering a flexible support plate ona second surface of the first substrate after separating the rigid baseand the first substrate, the second surface being opposite to the firstsurface.
 19. The fabricating method of claim 17, wherein separating therigid base and the first substrate is performed by a laser process. 20.The fabricating method of claim 19, wherein the wavelength of the laserused in separating the rigid base and the first substrate is in a rangefrom 300 nanometers to 400 nanometers.
 21. The electro-phoretic displaydevice of claim 4, wherein the sealant is adhered between the secondsubstrate and the conductive flexible board.
 22. The fabricating methodof claim 10, wherein the sealant is formed and adhered between thesecond substrate and the conductive flexible board.
 23. Anelectro-phoretic display device, comprising: a first substrate, having afirst surface, and the first surface comprising a display area and acircuit area; an active elements array, disposed in the display area ofthe first substrate; a driving circuit, disposed in the circuit area ofthe first substrate, and being electrically connected to the activeelements array; a conductive flexible board, partially disposed on thefirst substrate and being electrically connected to the driving circuit;an electro-phoretic display layer, disposed on the active elements arrayand the driving circuit; a second substrate disposed on theelectro-phoretic display layer; a sealant, adhered between the secondsubstrate and the conductive flexible board to seal the electro-phoreticdisplay layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; anda driving chip, wherein the conductive flexible board being a flexibleprinted circuit board (FPCB), the driving chip being disposed on theFPCB, and the sealant being disposed between the driving chip and theelector-phoretic display layer.